A living will and durable power of attorney for health care are legal documents called advance directives. They are prepared while you are of sound mind and able to communicate your health care wishes in case you become unable to do so. The differences involve who takes action for you and when such documents take effect.

Your Own Treatment Choices
A living will states your medical treatment preferences to the attending physician. It can outline your wishes about whether life-sustaining treatment is acceptable. A living will usually takes effect when two physicians diagnose you as permanently unconscious, terminally ill, or injured and incapable of making an informed decision. If you refuse life support in your living will, you will still receive comfort and care.

Someone to Speak for You
A durable power of attorney for health care (or health care proxy) names an individual whom you assign to make health care decisions for you. This is important when relatives can’t reach an agreement on what action should be taken. It can take effect in either temporary or permanent situations. It can be used with, or often instead of, a living will.

Steps to Take
The first step is to obtain the necessary forms. Talk with your doctor or use a local hospital or your state health department as resources. Legal requirements vary by state. Whether you use one or both documents, take the time to specifically outline your wishes. Talk openly about health care scenarios. Make sure that anyone you appoint to act on your behalf is willing to accept the responsibility.

Give copies of advance directives to your regular doctor and hospital. These will become part of your permanent record. Provide copies to your lawyer or appropriate family members. You may want to update these documents as time passes. Making these decisions can be hard, but preparing ahead of time will help ensure that your wishes are met and provide comfort if a difficult health situation occurs.

For more information, visit the U.S. Living Will Registry^® online at www.uslivingwillregistry.com.