It’s normal for children to squirm in their seats or leap before they look. But for some, this type of behavior is so severe that it causes serious problems. Experts estimate that between 3 and 7 percent of school-age children have attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A child with ADHD may show signs of inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity.

For children with ADHD, these behaviors are unusually pronounced, especially when compared to other children of the same age. The symptoms of ADHD always start before age 7, although it may not be diagnosed until later. In addition, the symptoms last for more than six months.

Parents often wonder if ADHD is a passing phase. It’s true that hyperactivity may lessen during the teen years. However, other symptoms often last beyond adolescence.

If left untreated, ADHD can make life difficult for children. They can’t focus on anything for long and may have difficulty in school. Fortunately, help is available.

The first step is getting a diagnosis by a trained professional. Once a diagnosis is made, treatment can begin. A typical treatment plan might include medication, behavior therapy and school supports.

Treatment can help children with ADHD achieve their full potential.